Sophia MillsA portosystemic shunt (PSS) is an abnormal connection between the portal vein and the systemic circulation. This can cause a number of problems, including:
1. Signs and symptoms of a PSS in puppies
The signs and symptoms of a PSS in puppies can vary depending on the size and location of the shunt. Some of the most common signs include:
- Lethargy
- Poor appetite
- Weight loss
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Ascites (fluid in the abdomen)
- Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and gums)
- Neurological signs (such as seizures or circling)
2. Diagnosis of a PSS in puppies
A PSS can be diagnosed with a variety of tests, including:
- Physical examination
- Blood tests
- Urinalysis
- Abdominal ultrasound
- Portovenography (a special X-ray that can visualize the portal vein)
3. Treatment of a PSS in puppies
The treatment of a PSS in puppies depends on the size and location of the shunt. Some shunts can be closed with surgery, while others can be treated with medication. In some cases, a liver transplant may be necessary.
4. Prognosis for puppies with a PSS
The prognosis for puppies with a PSS depends on the severity of the shunt and the type of treatment that is received. With early diagnosis and treatment, many puppies with a PSS can live a long and healthy life.
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